CVE-2026-62832: Windows User Profile Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2026-62832 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability in Windows User Profile Service, rated Important by Microsoft, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (High). An attacker can exploit it by an attacker with local access, with low privileges and without user interaction. Microsoft has not reported exploitation in the wild and rates exploitation as more likely. It was publicly disclosed before the fix was released. The EPSS model estimates a 0.37% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 31% of all scored vulnerabilities. Microsoft released the fix on 11 August 2026 in the August 2026 Patch Tuesday, delivered through 9 security updates (KB5120242, KB5120229, KB5120249, KB5120233 and more). It affects 18 products in 2 product families (Windows, ESU).
Key facts
- CVE ID
- CVE-2026-62832
- Severity
- High CVSS 7.8
- Microsoft severity
- Important
- Impact
- Elevation of Privilege
- Exploited in the wild
- No
- Publicly disclosed
- Yes
- Exploitation likelihood
- More Likely
- Weakness
- CWE-59
- EPSS
- 0.37% (percentile 31%)
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
- Released
- Last updated
- Patch Tuesday
- August 2026 Patch Tuesday
- Product families
- Windows, ESU
From the August 2026 Patch Tuesday briefing
Windows User Profile Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
This issue is publicly disclosed and affects the Windows User Profile Service, with CWE-59 (Link Following). The most realistic exploitation pattern for link-following bugs in Windows services is local privilege escalation via crafted reparse points/symlinks/hardlinks that redirect privileged file operations to attacker-chosen targets. Attackers typically need local execution and the ability to manipulate filesystem objects in locations the service touches during profile operations.
From the briefing, written by an AI model from PatchaPalooza's data.
CVSS score and vector
Microsoft scores CVE-2026-62832 at 7.8 (temporal 6.8) using CVSS 3.1. Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Attack vector | Local |
| Attack complexity | Low |
| Privileges required | Low |
| User interaction | None |
| Scope | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality impact | High |
| Integrity impact | High |
| Availability impact | High |
| Exploit code maturity | Unproven |
| Remediation level | Official fix |
| Report confidence | Confirmed |
Description
Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows User Profile Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Frequently asked questions (Microsoft)
What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability?
An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain ADMINISTRATOR privileges.
How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?
An authenticated attacker who has credentials for another local account could run a specially crafted application to load another user's registry hive. Successful exploitation could allow the attacker to access or modify another user's data and gain administrator privileges. User interaction is not required.
Affected products (18)
Windows
| Product | Security update | Type | Fixed build | Restart |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Windows Server 2022 | KB5120242 KB5120229 | Security Update Security Hotpatch Update | 10.0.20348.5499 10.0.20348.5440 | Yes Yes |
| Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) | KB5120242 KB5120229 | Security Update Security Hotpatch Update | 10.0.20348.5499 10.0.20348.5440 | Yes Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems | KB5120249 | Security Update | 10.0.19044.7663 | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems | KB5120249 | Security Update | 10.0.19044.7663 | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems | KB5120249 | Security Update | 10.0.19044.7663 | Yes |
| Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) | KB5120233 KB5120228 | Security Update Security Hotpatch Update | 10.0.26100.33296 10.0.26100.33222 | Yes Yes |
| Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems | KB5121003 KB5120994 | Security Update Security Hotpatch Update | 10.0.26200.9168 10.0.26200.9106 | Yes Yes |
| Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems | KB5121003 KB5120994 | Security Update Security Hotpatch Update | 10.0.26200.9168 10.0.26200.9106 | Yes Yes |
| Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems | KB5120240 | Security Update | 10.0.22631.7517 | Yes |
| Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems | KB5120240 | Security Update | 10.0.22631.7517 | Yes |
| Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems | ||||
| Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems | ||||
| Windows Server 2025 | KB5120233 KB5120228 | Security Update Security Hotpatch Update | 10.0.26100.33296 10.0.26100.33222 | Yes Yes |
| Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems | KB5121000 | Security Update | 10.0.28000.2704 | Yes |
| Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems | KB5121000 | Security Update | 10.0.28000.2704 | Yes |
ESU
| Product | Security update | Type | Fixed build | Restart |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems | ||||
| Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems | ||||
| Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems |
Security updates (9)
NIST NVD data
- NVD status
- Analyzed
- NVD CVSS
- 7.8 (HIGH)
- NVD weakness
- CWE-59
- Published to NVD
- NVD last modified
Affected configurations (CPE)
| Product | Vulnerable versions |
|---|---|
| windows 10 21h2 (arm64) | before 10.0.19044.7663 |
| windows 10 21h2 (x64) | before 10.0.19044.7663 |
| windows 10 21h2 (x86) | before 10.0.19044.7663 |
| windows 10 22h2 (arm64) | before 10.0.19045.7663 |
| windows 10 22h2 (x64) | before 10.0.19045.7663 |
| windows 10 22h2 (x86) | before 10.0.19045.7663 |
| windows 11 23h2 (arm64) | before 10.0.22631.7517 |
| windows 11 23h2 (x64) | before 10.0.22631.7517 |
| windows 11 24h2 (arm64) | before 10.0.26100.9168 |
| windows 11 24h2 (x64) | before 10.0.26100.9168 |
| windows 11 25h2 (arm64) | before 10.0.26200.9168 |
| windows 11 25h2 (x64) | before 10.0.26200.9168 |
| windows 11 26h1 (arm64) | before 10.0.28000.2704 |
| windows 11 26h1 (x64) | before 10.0.28000.2704 |
| windows server 2022 | before 10.0.20348.5499 |
| windows server 2025 | before 10.0.26100.33296 |
References
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-62832 (Vendor Advisory)
Acknowledgments
- Anonymous
- Anonymous
Revision history
| Version | Date | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1.0 | Information published. |