CVE-2026-32162: Windows COM Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2026-32162 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability in Windows COM, rated Important by Microsoft, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.4 (High). An attacker can exploit it by an attacker with local access, without any privileges and without user interaction. Microsoft has not reported exploitation in the wild and rates exploitation as more likely. The EPSS model estimates a 1.92% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 80% of all scored vulnerabilities. Microsoft released the fix on 14 April 2026 in the April 2026 Patch Tuesday, delivered through 8 security updates (KB5082123, KB5082142, KB5082200, KB5082063 and more). It affects 23 products in 2 product families (Windows, ESU).
Key facts
- CVE ID
- CVE-2026-32162
- Severity
- High CVSS 8.4
- Microsoft severity
- Important
- Impact
- Elevation of Privilege
- Exploited in the wild
- No
- Publicly disclosed
- No
- Exploitation likelihood
- More Likely
- Weakness
- CWE-349
- EPSS
- 1.92% (percentile 80%)
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
- Released
- Last updated
- Patch Tuesday
- April 2026 Patch Tuesday
- Product families
- Windows, ESU
CVSS score and vector
Microsoft scores CVE-2026-32162 at 8.4 (temporal 7.3) using CVSS 3.1. Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Attack vector | Local |
| Attack complexity | Low |
| Privileges required | None |
| User interaction | None |
| Scope | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality impact | High |
| Integrity impact | High |
| Availability impact | High |
| Exploit code maturity | Unproven |
| Remediation level | Official fix |
| Report confidence | Confirmed |
Description
Acceptance of extraneous untrusted data with trusted data in Windows COM allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Frequently asked questions (Microsoft)
What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability?
An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain SYSTEM privileges.
Affected products (23)
Windows
| Product | Security update | Type | Fixed build | Restart |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems | KB5082123 | Security Update | 10.0.17763.8644 | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems | KB5082123 | Security Update | 10.0.17763.8644 | Yes |
| Windows Server 2019 | KB5082123 | Security Update | 10.0.17763.8644 | Yes |
| Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) | KB5082123 | Security Update | 10.0.17763.8644 | Yes |
| Windows Server 2022 | KB5082142 | Security Update | 10.0.20348.5020 | Yes |
| Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) | KB5082142 | Security Update | 10.0.20348.5020 | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems | KB5082200 | Security Update | 10.0.19044.7184 | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems | KB5082200 | Security Update | 10.0.19044.7184 | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems | KB5082200 | Security Update | 10.0.19044.7184 | Yes |
| Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) | KB5082063 | Security Update | 10.0.26100.32690 | Yes |
| Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems | KB5083769 | Security Update | 10.0.26200.8246 | Yes |
| Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems | KB5083769 | Security Update | 10.0.26200.8246 | Yes |
| Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems | KB5082052 | Security Update | 10.0.22631.6936 | Yes |
| Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems | KB5082052 | Security Update | 10.0.22631.6936 | Yes |
| Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) | KB5082060 | Security Update | 10.0.25398.2274 | Yes |
| Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems | ||||
| Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems | ||||
| Windows Server 2025 | KB5082063 | Security Update | 10.0.26100.32690 | Yes |
| Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems | KB5083768 | Security Update | 10.0.28000.1836 | Yes |
| Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems | KB5083768 | Security Update | 10.0.28000.1836 | Yes |
ESU
| Product | Security update | Type | Fixed build | Restart |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems | ||||
| Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems | ||||
| Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems |
Security updates (8)
NIST NVD data
- NVD status
- Analyzed
- NVD CVSS
- 8.4 (HIGH)
- NVD weakness
- CWE-349
- Published to NVD
- NVD last modified
Affected configurations (CPE)
| Product | Vulnerable versions |
|---|---|
| windows 10 1809 (x64) | before 10.0.17763.8644 |
| windows 10 1809 (x86) | before 10.0.17763.8644 |
| windows 10 21h2 (arm64) | before 10.0.19044.7184 |
| windows 10 21h2 (x64) | before 10.0.19044.7184 |
| windows 10 21h2 (x86) | before 10.0.19044.7184 |
| windows 10 22h2 (arm64) | before 10.0.19045.7184 |
| windows 10 22h2 (x64) | before 10.0.19045.7184 |
| windows 10 22h2 (x86) | before 10.0.19045.7184 |
| windows 11 23h2 (arm64) | before 10.0.22631.6936 |
| windows 11 23h2 (x64) | before 10.0.22631.6936 |
| windows 11 24h2 (arm64) | before 10.0.26100.8246 |
| windows 11 24h2 (x64) | before 10.0.26100.8246 |
| windows 11 25h2 (arm64) | before 10.0.26200.8246 |
| windows 11 25h2 (x64) | before 10.0.26200.8246 |
| windows 11 26h1 (arm64) | before 10.0.28000.1836 |
| windows 11 26h1 (x64) | before 10.0.28000.1836 |
| windows server 2019 | before 10.0.17763.8644 |
| windows server 2022 | before 10.0.20348.5020 |
| windows server 2022 23h2 | before 10.0.25398.2274 |
| windows server 2025 | before 10.0.26100.32690 |
References
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-32162 (Vendor Advisory)
Acknowledgments
- Faiustov Denis with GMO Cybersecurity by Ierae, Inc.
- Masahiro Kawada with GMO Cybersecurity by Ierae, Inc.
Revision history
| Version | Date | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1.0 | Information published. |