CVE-2026-124224: PowerShell Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2026-124224 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability in PowerShell, rated Important by Microsoft, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7 (High). An attacker can exploit it by an attacker with local access, with low privileges and without user interaction. Microsoft has not reported exploitation in the wild and rates exploitation as unlikely. Microsoft released the fix on 10 November 2026 in the November 2026 Patch Tuesday, delivered through 10 security updates (KB5131291, KB5131085, KB5131096, KB5131090 and more). It affects 28 products in 2 product families (ESU, Windows).
Key facts
- CVE ID
- CVE-2026-124224
- Severity
- High CVSS 7
- Microsoft severity
- Important
- Impact
- Elevation of Privilege
- Exploited in the wild
- No
- Publicly disclosed
- No
- Exploitation likelihood
- Unlikely
- Weakness
- CWE-59
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
- Released
- Last updated
- Patch Tuesday
- November 2026 Patch Tuesday
- Product families
- ESU, Windows
CVSS score and vector
Microsoft scores CVE-2026-124224 at 7 (temporal 6.1) using CVSS 3.1. Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Attack vector | Local |
| Attack complexity | High |
| Privileges required | Low |
| User interaction | None |
| Scope | Unchanged |
| Confidentiality impact | High |
| Integrity impact | High |
| Availability impact | High |
| Exploit code maturity | Unproven |
| Remediation level | Official fix |
| Report confidence | Confirmed |
Description
Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows PowerShell allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Frequently asked questions (Microsoft)
What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability?
An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could overwrite arbitrary file content in the security context of the local system.
Affected products (28)
ESU
| Product | Security update | Type | Fixed build | Restart |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems | KB5131291 | Security Update | 10.0.14393.9688 | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems | KB5131291 | Security Update | 10.0.14393.9688 | Yes |
| Windows Server 2016 | KB5131291 | Security Update | 10.0.14393.9688 | Yes |
| Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) | KB5131291 | Security Update | 10.0.14393.9688 | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems | ||||
| Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems | ||||
| Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems |
Windows
| Product | Security update | Type | Fixed build | Restart |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems | KB5131085 | Security Update | 10.0.17763.9487 | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems | KB5131085 | Security Update | 10.0.17763.9487 | Yes |
| Windows Server 2019 | KB5131085 | Security Update | 10.0.17763.9487 | Yes |
| Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) | KB5131085 | Security Update | 10.0.17763.9487 | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems | KB5131096 | Security Update | 10.0.19044.7846 | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems | KB5131096 | Security Update | 10.0.19044.7846 | Yes |
| Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems | KB5131096 | Security Update | 10.0.19044.7846 | Yes |
| Windows Server 2022 | KB5131090 | Security Update | 10.0.20348.5870 | Yes |
| Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) | KB5131090 | Security Update | 10.0.20348.5870 | Yes |
| Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems | KB5131087 | Security Update | 10.0.22631.7711 | Yes |
| Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems | KB5131087 | Security Update | 10.0.22631.7711 | Yes |
| Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems | KB5135385 KB5132043 | Security Update Security Update | 10.0.26100.9968 10.0.26100.9911 | Maybe No |
| Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems | KB5135385 KB5132043 | Security Update Security Update | 10.0.26100.9968 10.0.26100.9911 | Maybe No |
| Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems | KB5132043 | Security Update | 10.0.26200.9911 | No |
| Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems | KB5132043 | Security Update | 10.0.26200.9911 | No |
| Windows 11 Version 26H2 for x64-based Systems | KB5132043 | Security Update | 10.0.26300.9911 | No |
| Windows 11 Version 26H2 for ARM64-based Systems | KB5132043 | Security Update | 10.0.26300.9911 | No |
| Windows Server 2025 | KB5135386 KB5131077 | Security Update Security Hotpatch Update | 10.0.26100.33812 10.0.26100.33730 | Maybe No |
| Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) | KB5135386 KB5131077 | Security Update Security Hotpatch Update | 10.0.26100.33812 10.0.26100.33730 | Maybe No |
| Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems | KB5132059 | Security Update | 10.0.28000.3501 | Yes |
| Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems | KB5132059 | Security Update | 10.0.28000.3501 | Yes |
Security updates (10)
NIST NVD data
- NVD status
- Awaiting Analysis
- NVD CVSS
- 7 (HIGH)
- NVD weakness
- CWE-59
- Published to NVD
- NVD last modified
References
Revision history
| Version | Date | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1.0 | Information published. |