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CVE-2026-120780: Visual Studio Code Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE-2026-120780 is a remote code execution vulnerability in Visual Studio Code, rated Important by Microsoft, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.3 (High). An attacker can exploit it remotely over the network, without any privileges and only if a user takes an action. Microsoft has not reported exploitation in the wild and rates exploitation as less likely. Microsoft released the fix on 10 November 2026 in the November 2026 Patch Tuesday. It affects 1 product in 1 product family (Developer Tools).

Key facts

CVE ID
CVE-2026-120780
Severity
High CVSS 8.3
Microsoft severity
Important
Impact
Remote Code Execution
Exploited in the wild
No
Publicly disclosed
No
Exploitation likelihood
Less Likely
Weakness
CWE-284
CISA KEV
Not listed
Released
Last updated
Patch Tuesday
November 2026 Patch Tuesday
Product families
Developer Tools

CVSS score and vector

Microsoft scores CVE-2026-120780 at 8.3 (temporal 7.2) using CVSS 3.1. Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

MetricValue
Attack vectorNetwork
Attack complexityHigh
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionRequired
ScopeChanged
Confidentiality impactHigh
Integrity impactHigh
Availability impactHigh
Exploit code maturityUnproven
Remediation levelOfficial fix
Report confidenceConfirmed

Description

Improper access control in Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Frequently asked questions (Microsoft)

How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?

An unauthenticated attacker could convince a user with an active, previously authenticated Visual Studio Code web-server session to open a specially crafted link. If a vulnerable older server version remains available, successful exploitation could cause that version to run and allow the attacker to execute code with the server account's permissions.

According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does this mean for this vulnerability?

An attacker would need specific conditions to be in place (i.e. particular protocol settings, or configurations, etc.) before an attack could succeed, which reduces the likelihood of widespread or opportunistic exploitation.

Affected products (1)

Developer Tools

ProductSecurity updateTypeFixed buildRestart
Visual Studio CodeRelease NotesSecurity Update1.145.3

NIST NVD data

NVD status
Awaiting Analysis
NVD CVSS
8.3 (HIGH)
NVD weakness
CWE-284
Published to NVD
NVD last modified

References

Acknowledgments

  • Anonymous
  • Sechack

Revision history

VersionDateDescription
1.0Information published.

Sources