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CVE-2026-120758: NULL Pointer Dereference in H5HL_unprotect via Corrupted File

CVE-2026-120758 is a vulnerability in NULL Pointer Dereference in H5HL_unprotect via Corrupted File, rated Moderate by Microsoft, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (Medium). An attacker can exploit it by an attacker with local access, without any privileges and only if a user takes an action. Microsoft has not reported exploitation in the wild. The EPSS model estimates a 0.14% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 3% of all scored vulnerabilities. Microsoft released the fix on 5 November 2026, outside Patch Tuesday. It affects 1 product in 1 product family (Open Source Software).

Key facts

CVE ID
CVE-2026-120758
Severity
Medium CVSS 5.5
Microsoft severity
Moderate
Exploited in the wild
No
Publicly disclosed
No
EPSS
0.14% (percentile 3%)
CISA KEV
Not listed
Released
Last updated
Patch Tuesday
November 2026 Patch Tuesday
Product families
Open Source Software

CVSS score and vector

Microsoft scores CVE-2026-120758 at 5.5 (temporal 5.5) using CVSS 3.1. Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

MetricValue
Attack vectorLocal
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredNone
User interactionRequired
ScopeUnchanged
Confidentiality impactNone
Integrity impactNone
Availability impactHigh

Affected products (1)

Open Source Software

ProductSecurity updateTypeFixed buildRestart
azl3 hdf5 1.14.6-6 on Azure Linux 3.0Release NotesSecurity Update

Revision history

VersionDateDescription
1.0Information published.

Sources