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CVE-2026-118150: Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CVE-2026-118150 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability in Microsoft Exchange Server, rated Important by Microsoft, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 (High). An attacker can exploit it remotely over the network, with low privileges and without user interaction. Microsoft has not reported exploitation in the wild and rates exploitation as less likely. The EPSS model estimates a 0.90% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 60% of all scored vulnerabilities. Microsoft released the fix on 10 November 2026 in the November 2026 Patch Tuesday, delivered through 1 security update (KB5133453). It affects 1 product in 1 product family (Server Software).

Key facts

CVE ID
CVE-2026-118150
Severity
High CVSS 8.8
Microsoft severity
Important
Impact
Elevation of Privilege
Exploited in the wild
No
Publicly disclosed
No
Exploitation likelihood
Less Likely
Weakness
CWE-639
EPSS
0.90% (percentile 60%)
CISA KEV
Not listed
Released
Last updated
Patch Tuesday
November 2026 Patch Tuesday
Product families
Server Software

CVSS score and vector

Microsoft scores CVE-2026-118150 at 8.8 (temporal 7.7) using CVSS 3.1. Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

MetricValue
Attack vectorNetwork
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredLow
User interactionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Confidentiality impactHigh
Integrity impactHigh
Availability impactHigh
Exploit code maturityUnproven
Remediation levelOfficial fix
Report confidenceConfirmed

Description

Authorization bypass through user-controlled key in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Affected products (1)

Server Software

ProductSecurity updateTypeFixed buildRestart
Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTMKB5133453Security Update15.02.2562.057Yes

Security updates (1)

NIST NVD data

NVD status
Awaiting Analysis
NVD CVSS
8.8 (HIGH)
NVD weakness
CWE-639
Published to NVD
NVD last modified

References

Acknowledgments

Revision history

VersionDateDescription
1.0Information published.

Sources