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CVE-2025-38723: LoongArch: BPF: Fix jump offset calculation in tailcall

CVE-2025-38723 is a vulnerability in LoongArch: BPF: Fix jump offset calculation in tailcall, rated Moderate by Microsoft, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.5 (Medium). An attacker can exploit it by an attacker with local access, with low privileges and without user interaction. Microsoft has not reported exploitation in the wild. The EPSS model estimates a 0.17% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 6% of all scored vulnerabilities. Microsoft released the fix on 5 September 2025 in the September 2025 Patch Tuesday. It affects 2 products in 1 product family (Open Source Software).

Key facts

CVE ID
CVE-2025-38723
Severity
Medium CVSS 5.5
Microsoft severity
Moderate
Exploited in the wild
No
Publicly disclosed
No
EPSS
0.17% (percentile 6%)
CISA KEV
Not listed
Released
Last updated
Patch Tuesday
September 2025 Patch Tuesday
Product families
Open Source Software

CVSS score and vector

Microsoft scores CVE-2025-38723 at 5.5 (temporal 5.5) using CVSS 3.1. Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

MetricValue
Attack vectorLocal
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredLow
User interactionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Confidentiality impactNone
Integrity impactNone
Availability impactHigh

Frequently asked questions (Microsoft)

Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?

One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See this blog post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.

Affected products (2)

Open Source Software

ProductSecurity updateTypeFixed buildRestart
azl3 kernel 6.6.96.2-1 on Azure Linux 3.0
azl3 kernel 6.6.96.2-2 on Azure Linux 3.0CBL-Mariner ReleasesSecurity Update6.6.104.2-1No

NIST NVD data

NVD status
Modified
NVD CVSS
5.5 (MEDIUM)
Published to NVD
NVD last modified

Affected configurations (CPE)

ProductVulnerable versions
linux kernelfrom 6.1, before 6.1.149
linux kernelfrom 6.2, before 6.6.103
linux kernelfrom 6.7, before 6.12.43
linux kernelfrom 6.13, before 6.15.11
linux kernelfrom 6.16, before 6.16.2
debian linux 11.0all listed versions

References

Revision history

VersionDateDescription
1.0Information published.

Sources