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CVE-2022-22037: Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CVE-2022-22037 is an elevation of privilege vulnerability in Windows Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC), rated Important by Microsoft, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (High). An attacker can exploit it remotely over the network, with low privileges and without user interaction. Microsoft has not reported exploitation in the wild and rates exploitation as less likely. The EPSS model estimates a 2.56% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 85% of all scored vulnerabilities. Microsoft released the fix on 12 July 2022 in the July 2022 Patch Tuesday, delivered through 14 security updates (KB5015811, KB5015807, KB5015827, KB5015814 and more). It affects 39 products in 2 product families (Windows, ESU).

Key facts

CVE ID
CVE-2022-22037
Severity
High CVSS 7.5
Microsoft severity
Important
Impact
Elevation of Privilege
Exploited in the wild
No
Publicly disclosed
No
Exploitation likelihood
Less Likely
EPSS
2.56% (percentile 85%)
CISA KEV
Not listed
Released
Last updated
Patch Tuesday
July 2022 Patch Tuesday
Product families
Windows, ESU

CVSS score and vector

Microsoft scores CVE-2022-22037 at 7.5 (temporal 6.5) using CVSS 3.1. Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

MetricValue
Attack vectorNetwork
Attack complexityHigh
Privileges requiredLow
User interactionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Confidentiality impactHigh
Integrity impactHigh
Availability impactHigh
Exploit code maturityUnproven
Remediation levelOfficial fix
Report confidenceConfirmed

Frequently asked questions (Microsoft)

According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to win a race condition.

What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability?

An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain SYSTEM privileges.

Affected products (39)

Windows

ProductSecurity updateTypeFixed buildRestart
Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit SystemsKB5015811Security Update10.0.17763.3165Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based SystemsKB5015811Security Update10.0.17763.3165Yes
Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based SystemsKB5015811Security Update10.0.17763.3165Yes
Windows Server 2019KB5015811Security Update10.0.17763.3165Yes
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)KB5015811Security Update10.0.17763.3165Yes
Windows 10 Version 21H1 for x64-based SystemsKB5015807Security Update10.0.19043.1826Yes
Windows 10 Version 21H1 for ARM64-based SystemsKB5015807Security Update10.0.19043.1826Yes
Windows 10 Version 21H1 for 32-bit SystemsKB5015807Security Update10.0.19043.1826Yes
Windows Server 2022KB5015827Security Update10.0.20348.825Yes
Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)KB5015827Security Update10.0.20348.825Yes
Windows 10 Version 20H2 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 20H2 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows Server, version 20H2 (Server Core Installation)
Windows 11 version 21H2 for x64-based SystemsKB5015814Security Update10.0.22000.795Yes
Windows 11 version 21H2 for ARM64-based SystemsKB5015814Security Update10.0.22000.795Yes
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems
Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems
Windows 10 for 32-bit SystemsKB5015832Security Update10.0.10240.19360Yes
Windows 10 for x64-based SystemsKB5015832Security Update10.0.10240.19360Yes
Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit SystemsKB5015808Security Update10.0.14393.5246Yes
Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based SystemsKB5015808Security Update10.0.14393.5246Yes
Windows Server 2016KB5015808Security Update10.0.14393.5246Yes
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)KB5015808Security Update10.0.14393.5246Yes
Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systemsKB5015874
KB5015877
Monthly Rollup
Security Only
6.3.9600.20478
6.3.9600.20478
Yes
Yes
Windows 8.1 for x64-based systemsKB5015874
KB5015877
Monthly Rollup
Security Only
6.3.9600.20478
6.3.9600.20478
Yes
Yes
Windows RT 8.1KB5015874Monthly Rollup6.3.9600.20478Yes

ESU

ProductSecurity updateTypeFixed buildRestart
Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1KB5015861
KB5015862
Monthly Rollup
Security Only
6.1.7601.26022
6.1.7601.26022
Yes
Yes
Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1KB5015861
KB5015862
Monthly Rollup
Security Only
6.1.7601.26022
6.1.7601.26022
Yes
Yes
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2KB5015866
KB5015870
Monthly Rollup
Security Only
6.0.6003.21569
6.0.6003.21569
Yes
Yes
Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)KB5015866
KB5015870
Monthly Rollup
Security Only
6.0.6003.21569
6.0.6003.21569
Yes
Yes
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2KB5015866
KB5015870
Monthly Rollup
Security Only
6.0.6003.21569
6.0.6003.21569
Yes
Yes
Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)KB5015866
KB5015870
Monthly Rollup
Security Only
6.0.6003.21569
6.0.6003.21569
Yes
Yes
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1KB5015861
KB5015862
Monthly Rollup
Security Only
6.1.7601.26022
6.1.7601.26022
Yes
Yes
Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)KB5015861
KB5015862
Monthly Rollup
Security Only
6.1.7601.26022
6.1.7601.26022
Yes
Yes
Windows Server 2012KB5015863
KB5015875
Monthly Rollup
Security Only
6.2.9200.23771
6.2.9200.23771
Yes
Yes
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)KB5015863
KB5015875
Monthly Rollup
Security Only
6.2.9200.23771
6.2.9200.23771
Yes
Yes
Windows Server 2012 R2KB5015874
KB5015877
Monthly Rollup
Security Only
6.3.9600.20478
6.3.9600.20478
Yes
Yes
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)KB5015874
KB5015877
Monthly Rollup
Security Only
6.3.9600.20478
6.3.9600.20478
Yes
Yes

Security updates (14)

NIST NVD data

NVD status
Modified
NVD CVSS
7.5 (HIGH)
Published to NVD
NVD last modified

Affected configurations (CPE)

ProductVulnerable versions
windows 10 (x64)all listed versions
windows 10 (x86)all listed versions
windows 10 20h2 (arm64)all listed versions
windows 10 20h2 (x64)all listed versions
windows 10 20h2 (x86)all listed versions
windows 10 21h1 (arm64)all listed versions
windows 10 21h1 (x64)all listed versions
windows 10 21h1 (x86)all listed versions
windows 10 21h2 (arm64)all listed versions
windows 10 21h2 (x64)all listed versions
windows 10 21h2 (x86)all listed versions
windows 10 1607 (x64)all listed versions
windows 10 1607 (x86)all listed versions
windows 10 1809 (arm64)all listed versions
windows 10 1809 (x64)all listed versions
windows 10 1809 (x86)all listed versions
windows 11 (arm64)all listed versions
windows 11 (x64)all listed versions
windows 7 (x64)all listed versions
windows 7 (x86)all listed versions
windows 8.1 (x64)all listed versions
windows 8.1 (x86)all listed versions
windows rt 8.1all listed versions
windows server 2008 (x64)all listed versions
windows server 2008 (x86)all listed versions
windows server 2008 r2 (x64)all listed versions
windows server 2012all listed versions
windows server 2012 r2all listed versions
windows server 2016all listed versions
windows server 2016 20h2all listed versions
windows server 2019all listed versions
windows server 2022all listed versions

References

Acknowledgments

  • Jarvis_1oop

Revision history

VersionDateDescription
1.0Information published.

Sources