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CVE-2020-1268: Windows Service Information Disclosure Vulnerability

CVE-2020-1268 is an information disclosure vulnerability in Windows Service, rated Important by Microsoft, with a CVSS 3.0 base score of 5.5 (Medium). An attacker can exploit it by an attacker with local access, with low privileges and without user interaction. Microsoft has not reported exploitation in the wild and rates exploitation as less likely. The EPSS model estimates a 1.30% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 70% of all scored vulnerabilities. Microsoft released the fix on 9 June 2020 in the June 2020 Patch Tuesday, delivered through 2 security updates (KB4560960, KB4557957). It affects 12 products in 1 product family (Windows).

Key facts

CVE ID
CVE-2020-1268
Severity
Medium CVSS 5.5
Microsoft severity
Important
Impact
Information Disclosure
Exploited in the wild
No
Publicly disclosed
No
Exploitation likelihood
Less Likely
EPSS
1.30% (percentile 70%)
CISA KEV
Not listed
Released
Last updated
Patch Tuesday
June 2020 Patch Tuesday
Product families
Windows

CVSS score and vector

Microsoft scores CVE-2020-1268 at 5.5 (temporal 5) using CVSS 3.0. Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

MetricValue
Attack vectorLocal
Attack complexityLow
Privileges requiredLow
User interactionNone
ScopeUnchanged
Confidentiality impactHigh
Integrity impactNone
Availability impactNone
Exploit code maturityProof of concept
Remediation levelOfficial fix
Report confidenceConfirmed

NVD scores it 5.5 (MEDIUM) with CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N.

Description

An information disclosure vulnerability exists when a Windows service improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could obtain information to further compromise the user’s system.

To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would have to log on to an affected system and run a specially crafted application. The vulnerability would not allow an attacker to execute code or to elevate user rights directly, but it could be used to obtain information that could be used to try to further compromise the affected system.

The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how a Windows service handles objects in memory.

Frequently asked questions (Microsoft)

What type of information could be disclosed by this vulnerability?

The type of information that could be disclosed if an attacker successfully exploited this vulnerability is memory layout - the vulnerability allows an attacker to collect information that facilitates predicting addressing of the memory.

Affected products (12)

Windows

ProductSecurity updateTypeFixed buildRestart
Windows 10 Version 1909 for 32-bit SystemsKB4560960Security UpdateYes
Windows 10 Version 1909 for x64-based SystemsKB4560960Security UpdateYes
Windows 10 Version 1909 for ARM64-based SystemsKB4560960Security UpdateYes
Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)KB4560960Security UpdateYes
Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsKB4560960Security UpdateYes
Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsKB4560960Security UpdateYes
Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsKB4560960Security UpdateYes
Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)KB4560960Security UpdateYes
Windows 10 Version 2004 for 32-bit SystemsKB4557957Security UpdateYes
Windows 10 Version 2004 for ARM64-based SystemsKB4557957Security UpdateYes
Windows 10 Version 2004 for x64-based SystemsKB4557957Security UpdateYes
Windows Server, version 2004 (Server Core installation)KB4557957Security UpdateYes

Security updates (2)

NIST NVD data

NVD status
Modified
NVD CVSS
5.5 (MEDIUM)
Published to NVD
NVD last modified

Affected configurations (CPE)

ProductVulnerable versions
windows 10 1903all listed versions
windows 10 1909all listed versions
windows 10 2004all listed versions
windows server 2016 1903all listed versions
windows server 2016 1909all listed versions
windows server 2016 2004all listed versions

References

Revision history

VersionDateDescription
1.0Information published.

Sources