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CVE-2020-1062: Internet Explorer Memory Corruption Vulnerability

CVE-2020-1062 is a remote code execution vulnerability in Internet Explorer, rated Moderate by Microsoft, with a CVSS 3.0 base score of 6.4 (Medium). An attacker can exploit it remotely over the network, with high privileges and only if a user takes an action. Microsoft has not reported exploitation in the wild and rates exploitation as more likely. The EPSS model estimates a 6.24% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, higher than 94% of all scored vulnerabilities. Microsoft released the fix on 12 May 2020 in the May 2020 Patch Tuesday, delivered through 11 security updates (KB4556860, KB4556798, KB4556807, KB4551853 and more). It affects 31 products in 2 product families (ESU, Browser).

Key facts

CVE ID
CVE-2020-1062
Severity
Medium CVSS 6.4
Microsoft severity
Moderate
Impact
Remote Code Execution
Exploited in the wild
No
Publicly disclosed
No
Exploitation likelihood
More Likely
Weakness
CWE-787
EPSS
6.24% (percentile 94%)
CISA KEV
Not listed
Released
Last updated
Patch Tuesday
May 2020 Patch Tuesday
Product families
ESU, Browser

CVSS score and vector

Microsoft scores CVE-2020-1062 at 6.4 (temporal 5.8) using CVSS 3.0. Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

MetricValue
Attack vectorNetwork
Attack complexityHigh
Privileges requiredHigh
User interactionRequired
ScopeUnchanged
Confidentiality impactHigh
Integrity impactHigh
Availability impactHigh
Exploit code maturityProof of concept
Remediation levelOfficial fix
Report confidenceConfirmed

NVD scores it 7.5 (HIGH) with CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

Description

A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Internet Explorer improperly accesses objects in memory. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, the attacker could take control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.

An attacker could host a specially crafted website designed to exploit the vulnerability through Internet Explorer and then convince a user to view the website. The attacker could also take advantage of compromised websites, or websites that accept or host user-provided content or advertisements, by adding specially crafted content that could exploit the vulnerability. However, in all cases an attacker would have no way to force a user to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince a user to take action, typically by an enticement in an email or instant message, or by getting the user to open an attachment sent through email.

The security update addresses the vulnerability by modifying how Internet Explorer handles objects in memory.

Affected products (31)

ESU

ProductSecurity updateTypeFixed buildRestart
Internet Explorer 9 on Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2KB4556860
KB4556798
Monthly Rollup
IE Cumulative

Yes
Yes
Internet Explorer 9 on Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2KB4556860
KB4556798
Monthly Rollup
IE Cumulative

Yes
Yes

Browser

ProductSecurity updateTypeFixed buildRestart
Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit SystemsKB4556807Security UpdateYes
Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based SystemsKB4556807Security UpdateYes
Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based SystemsKB4556807Security UpdateYes
Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit SystemsKB4551853Security UpdateYes
Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based SystemsKB4551853Security UpdateYes
Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based SystemsKB4551853Security UpdateYes
Internet Explorer 11 on Windows Server 2019KB4551853Security UpdateYes
Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10 Version 1909 for 32-bit SystemsKB4556799Security UpdateYes
Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10 Version 1909 for x64-based SystemsKB4556799Security UpdateYes
Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10 Version 1909 for ARM64-based SystemsKB4556799Security UpdateYes
Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10 Version 1709 for 32-bit SystemsKB4556812Security UpdateYes
Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10 Version 1709 for x64-based SystemsKB4556812Security UpdateYes
Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10 Version 1709 for ARM64-based SystemsKB4556812Security UpdateYes
Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit SystemsKB4556799Security UpdateYes
Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based SystemsKB4556799Security UpdateYes
Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based SystemsKB4556799Security UpdateYes
Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10 for 32-bit SystemsKB4556826Security UpdateYes
Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10 for x64-based SystemsKB4556826Security UpdateYes
Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit SystemsKB4556813Security UpdateYes
Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based SystemsKB4556813Security UpdateYes
Internet Explorer 11 on Windows Server 2016KB4556813Security UpdateYes
Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1KB4556798
KB4556836
IE Cumulative
Monthly Rollup

Yes
Yes
Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1KB4556798
KB4556836
IE Cumulative
Monthly Rollup

Yes
Yes
Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systemsKB4556798
KB4556846
IE Cumulative
Monthly Rollup

Yes
Yes
Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 8.1 for x64-based systemsKB4556798
KB4556846
IE Cumulative
Monthly Rollup

Yes
Yes
Internet Explorer 11 on Windows RT 8.1KB4556846Monthly RollupYes
Internet Explorer 11 on Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1KB4556798
KB4556836
IE Cumulative
Monthly Rollup

Yes
Yes
Internet Explorer 11 on Windows Server 2012KB4556798
KB4556840
IE Cumulative
Monthly Rollup

Yes
Yes
Internet Explorer 11 on Windows Server 2012 R2KB4556798
KB4556846
IE Cumulative
Monthly Rollup

Yes
Yes

Security updates (11)

NIST NVD data

NVD status
Modified
NVD CVSS
7.5 (HIGH)
NVD weakness
CWE-787
Published to NVD
NVD last modified

Affected configurations (CPE)

ProductVulnerable versions
internet explorer 9all listed versions
internet explorer 11all listed versions

References

Acknowledgments

Revision history

VersionDateDescription
1.0Information published.

Sources