CVE-2026-21717: A flaw in V8's string hashing mechanism causes integer-like strings to be hashed to their numeric value, making hash collisions trivially predictable. By crafting a request that causes many such collisions in V8's internal string table, an attacker can significantly degrade performance of the Node.js process.
The most common trigger is any endpoint that calls `JSON.parse()` on attacker-controlled input, as JSON parsing automatically internalizes short strings into the affected hash table.
This vulnerability affects **20.x, 22.x, 24.x, and 25.x**.
Overview
- Severity
- Medium (CVSS 5.9)
- CVSS Vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Exploit Status
- Not Exploited
- Patch Tuesday
- 2026-Mar
- Released
- 2026-04-01
- Last Updated
- 2026-06-02
- EPSS Score
- 0.28% (percentile: 20.0%)
Affected Products (4)
Other
- 21251-17084
- 21130-17086
- 21111-17084
Open Source Software
- azl3 nodejs24 24.13.0-3 on Azure Linux 3.0
Revision History
- 2026-04-01: Information published.
- 2026-04-09: Information published.
- 2026-04-29: Information published.
- 2026-05-31: Information published.
- 2026-06-02: Information published.