CVE-2025-59189: Microsoft Brokering File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Overview

Severity

High (CVSS 7.4)

CVSS Vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Category

Elevation of Privilege

Exploit Status

Not Exploited

Exploitation Likelihood

Unlikely

Patch Tuesday

2025-Oct

Released

2025-10-14

EPSS Score

0.04% (percentile: 12.0%)

Description

Use after free in Microsoft Brokering File System allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

FAQ

According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability? Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to have a deep understanding of the system. Successful exploitation is not guaranteed and depends on a combination of factors that might include the environment, system configuration, and the presence of additional security measures. What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability? An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain SYSTEM privileges.

Affected Products (6)

Windows

• Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems
• Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems
• Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
• Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems
• Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems
• Windows Server 2025

Security Updates (1)

• 5066835

Acknowledgments

hazard

Revision History

• 2025-10-14: Information published.