CVE-2025-49692: Azure Connected Machine Agent Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Overview

Severity
High (CVSS 7.8)
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Category
Elevation of Privilege
Exploit Status
Not Exploited
Exploitation Likelihood
Unlikely
Patch Tuesday
2025-Sep
Released
2025-09-09
EPSS Score
0.08% (percentile: 23.8%)

Description

Improper access control in Azure Windows Virtual Machine Agent allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

FAQ

What actions do customers need to take to protect themselves from this vulnerability? Customers should update their Azure Connected Machine Agent to the latest version. For more information, see What's new with Azure Connected Machine agent. What privileges could an attacker gain with successful exploitation? An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could elevate their privileges as ‘NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM’ user and perform arbitrary code execution. According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L) and privileges required is low (PR:L). What does this mean in the context of this elevation of privilege vulnerability? An attacker needs to be authorized as a standard user on the localhost to execute this attack. They could then elevate their privileges to perform unauthorized operations.

Affected Products (1)

Azure

  • Azure Connected Machine Agent

Security Updates (1)

Acknowledgments

Sharan Patil with <a href="https://consulting.withsecure.com/">WithSecure Consulting</a>

Revision History

  • 2025-09-09: Information published.