CVE-2025-33051: Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Overview

Severity
High (CVSS 7.5)
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Category
Information Disclosure
Exploit Status
Not Exploited
Exploitation Likelihood
Less Likely
Patch Tuesday
2025-Aug
Released
2025-08-12
EPSS Score
0.18% (percentile: 40.2%)

Description

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

FAQ

What type of information could be disclosed by this vulnerability? The type of information that could be disclosed if an attacker successfully exploited this vulnerability is whether an email address exists on the server or not.

Affected Products (4)

ESU

  • Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14
  • Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23
  • Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15

Server Software

  • Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM

Security Updates (4)

Acknowledgments

<a href=" https://www.linkedin.com/in/sparks-benjamin/">Ben Sparks</a>

Revision History

  • 2025-08-12: Information published.