CVE-2025-21174: Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service Denial of Service Vulnerability

Overview

Severity
High (CVSS 7.5)
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
Category
Denial of Service
Exploit Status
Not Exploited
Exploitation Likelihood
Less Likely
Patch Tuesday
2025-Apr
Released
2025-04-08
Last Updated
2025-05-30
EPSS Score
35.91% (percentile: 97.1%)

Description

Uncontrolled resource consumption in Windows Standards-Based Storage Management Service allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Affected Products (10)

Windows

  • Windows Server 2019
  • Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
  • Windows Server 2022
  • Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)
  • Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
  • Windows Server 2025
  • Windows Server 2016
  • Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)

ESU

  • Windows Server 2012 R2
  • Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)

Security Updates (5)

Acknowledgments

Microsoft SMIS Team, <a href="https://twitter.com/edwardzpeng">Zhiniang Peng</a> with HUST and wh1tc with kunlun lab

Revision History

  • 2025-04-08: Information published.
  • 2025-04-11: Acknowledgement added. This is an informational change only.
  • 2025-05-20: Added an acknowledgement. This is an informational change only.
  • 2025-05-30: In the Security Updates table, corrected the Download and Article links for Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation). This is an informational change only.